منابع مشابه
Validating Dialect Comparison Methods
The range of dialectometric methods suggests the need for validation work. We propose a gold standard, based on the consensual classification of a well-studied area. Fidelity to the gold standard is assessed via matrix overlap measures (Rand and Fowlkes/Mallows). Word-based techniques in which varieties are compared to each other directly emerge as superior.
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This article examines the origins of tax systems. Through a historical comparison of France and the United States, and analysis of several shadow cases, the article explains why the United States has relied more heavily on progressive income taxation than France, which has favored regressive sales taxes. This study traces the origins of these two tax systems to the early 20th century, arguing t...
متن کاملDialect Pronunciation Comparison and Spoken Word Recognition
Two adaptations of the regular Levenshtein distance algorithm are proposed based on psycholinguistic work on spoken word recognition. The first adaptation is inspired by the Cohort model which assumes that the word-initial part is more important for word recognition than the word-final part. The second adaptation is based on the notion that stressed syllables contain more information and are mo...
متن کاملDialect and authography: some differences between American and British spellers.
Two experiments examined whether American and British university students make different kinds of spelling errors as a function of the differences between their dialects. The American students spoke a rhotic dialect, pronouncing an /r/ in such words as leper, hermit, horde, and gnarl. The British students, with their nonrhotic dialect, did not include an /r/ in such words. The dialect differenc...
متن کاملPerceptual and Phonetic Experiments on American English Dialect Identification
The ability to discern the use of a nonstandard dialect is often enough information to also determine the speaker’s ethnicity, and speakers may consequently suffer discrimination based on their speech. This article, detailing four experiments, shows that housing discrimination based solely on telephone conversations occurs, dialect identification is possible using the word hello, and phonetic c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Modern Language Notes
سال: 1898
ISSN: 0149-6611
DOI: 10.2307/2917078